Dogs are high-energy animals that need physical stimulation on a daily basis if they are to stay fit and healthy. Unfortunately, many companion dogs have sedentary lifestyles due to their lack of opportunity for exercise. Many owners believe that letting a dog go outside, or even leaving them in the yard all day, is enough; however, dogs may not exercise on their own.
For some dogs, a short stroll on the leash is insufficient. Although it may be good exercise for you and even beneficial for your pet, since it gives them the chance to socialize with others, it may fall short of fulfilling the animal’s physical activity needs. That being said, proper dog exercise does not need to be time consuming or physically exhausting for you. Here are some of the best ways to make sure that your dog exercises sufficiently while providing you with an activity that you both will enjoy.
Walks
When you think about dog exercise, a walk is probably the first thing that comes to mind. Some dogs need at least half an hour walk per day and many need more time depending on their age, breed, and temperament. Plus, a walk away from the dog’s home turf adds mental stimulation as well as physical exercise.
Yard games
If you have a yard of any size, you can play with your dog at home. Some games even involve very little effort on your part; you can stand still while your dog races around to fetch a ball or chase a toy on a rope. Dogs also love playing tug of war with their owners and other dogs. Alternatively, you can set up a jumping course for your dog made entirely from household materials. Just ensure you start small and stop these games as soon as your dog becomes tired to avoid suffering an injury.
Play with other dogs
If you only have one dog that enjoys the company of others, give your pet the chance to socialize by going to a dog park or organizing a play group with friends.
Biking, jogging, and inline skating
Some dogs naturally enjoy biking, jogging, and inline skating without any prior training, while others take some time to get used to the activity. In reality, all of these sports are just like regular walks, but you are moving at a faster speed. Your dog should set the pace for these activities so that you are never pulling him along.
Swimming
Some breeds naturally enjoy water and know how to swim without training; however, breeds not usually considered water dogs can learn to enjoy swimming on occasions, especially on hot days. To introduce your dog to the water, choose a shallow spot near the edge and begin by playing a game such as fetch with a floating toy. Once your dog has built up confidence, you can begin tossing the toy farther into the water. However, never force your dog to play or allow it to enter deep water unless you are sure that the animal can swim competently.
Mental activities
In addition to physical exercise, you can challenge your dog with games that require thinking such as puzzles, hide and seek with treats, or a search for dinner. This can be particularly useful for days when you have limited time to take your dog out or if want to engage a dog with lower exercise needs.
The importance of dog exercise
Exercise is not only important for your pet’s physical health, it also provides an outlet for your companion’s active tendencies, enabling the continuation of mental development. Dogs who engage in regular exercise often behave better. If your dog destroys belongings, raids the garbage, is hyperactive, jumps on people, barks often, or whines, he may not be getting enough exercise.
